Meerut is undergoing a major urban transformation by adopting Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) as a key component of its 2031 Master Plan. This initiative makes Meerut the first city in India to formally integrate TOD principles on a large scale, focusing on sustainable and efficient urban growth centered around the Namo Bharat corridor and the upcoming Meerut Metro system.
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What is Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)?
Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is an urban planning approach that encourages creating high-density, mixed-use neighborhoods within walking distance of public transit stations. The goal is to reduce dependence on private vehicles, ease traffic congestion, and promote environmentally friendly living by prioritizing public transportation.
Key features of TOD include:
High-density residential and commercial buildings near transit hubs
Walkable streets and pedestrian-friendly design
Mixed-use development combining homes, offices, retail, and recreational spaces
Strong public transit connectivity
By focusing development around transit stations, TOD improves mobility, stimulates economic growth, and enhances residents’ quality of life.
Meerut’s TOD Initiative: A Detailed Overview
Integration into the 2031 Master Plan
Meerut’s 2031 Master Plan designates approximately 3,273 hectares as TOD zones. These areas are strategically situated around the Namo Bharat corridor and the planned metro stations of the Meerut Metro project. This ensures that future growth aligns with sustainable urban transit principles.
Focus on the Namo Bharat Corridor
The Namo Bharat corridor will serve as a critical transit link connecting Meerut with the National Capital Region (NCR). The TOD zones along this corridor aim to leverage metro connectivity to develop compact, accessible neighborhoods where public transport is prioritized over private vehicles. This is expected to reduce commute times significantly and improve urban accessibility.
Economic and Social Impact
Concentrating residential and commercial development near transit hubs will boost local economies by attracting businesses, creating jobs, and increasing retail activity. Moreover, TOD supports social inclusion by offering affordable housing close to transit, improving accessibility for all income groups.
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Environmental Benefits
By encouraging public transportation and walkable neighborhoods, TOD helps reduce vehicle emissions and air pollution. Meerut’s focus on TOD supports greener urban development and a healthier environment.
Conclusion
Transit-Oriented Development in Meerut is transforming the city into a model for smart, sustainable urban growth. By focusing on transit-linked development, Meerut is creating a more connected, economically vibrant, and environmentally responsible city. The TOD approach addresses current mobility challenges and sets the foundation for balanced urban development in the future.